Archive for April, 2010

Health Tips for the Elderly: Keep Your Mind Active

Wednesday, April 28th, 2010

Problems with memory are a serious problem among the elderly. One in twenty seniors have some degree of memory loss. The prevalence is even greater for those over 85. One in three people over age 85 are affected by memory problems that hamper their daily life.

There is a lot of truth to the old saying ‘Use it or lose it.’ Healthcare researches are finding evidence that suggests that the onset of Alzheimer’s disease can be delayed simply by keeping ones mind and body active. Unfortunately, many of the life changes that the elderly experience result in less opportunities for mental stimulation. Here are just a few idea for activities to keep the mind alive.

The Internet

While some older people are reluctant to get started with information technology, many of them take to it like a duck to water. The Internet has a lot to offer the elderly. The biggest benefit for some is the ability to communicate effectively and often with family and friends. There are also online resources that help with their everyday lives. These include sites that allow them to do their banking and shopping online. The online news media, and of course the comments sections, are also a draw for seniors.

Adult Learning Classes

Learning something new is a great way to keep the mind active. Classes can range from crafts to creative writing to auto mechanics. Some creative outlets have the added benefit of reinforcing old memories. Encourage a senior to write a memoir and you might end up with an active and healthy senior with a best seller.

Games

Some seniors would rather play games and who can blame them. Games that involve lots of social interaction and also some strategy are the best for keeping the mind active. Some good options are Scrabble, chess or any number of card games.

Volunteer Work

Many elderly people can benefit from helping out in their community. Organizations like Senior Corps and the AARP are good places to start if you are looking for such an opportunity. The local SPCA may also appreciate some help from an older person.

Additional information: http://activemindsforlife.com/brains.html

Health Tips for the Elderly: Vitamin D for Healthy Bones

Tuesday, April 27th, 2010


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Vitamin D is commonly referred to as the sunshine vitamin. We all need to have an adequate supply of this vitamin in order to grow and regenerate our bones. People over 70 have the greatest need for this nutrient and they also have a lowered ability to synthesize it in the presence of sunlight. This means that the elderly and healthcare professionals who care for them need to ensure an adequate supply of vitamin D through nutrition and supplements.

Recent studies have lead to an increase in the recommended daily intake of vitamin D for seniors. Consuming 700 to 800 IU of vitamin D can reduce the risk of bone fracture in the elderly by 25%.

What are the best sources of vitamin D? The first thing to do is to look at the regular diet. Some common foods and beverages are fortified with vitamin D. One cup of fortified milk typically contains 100 IU. Fortified orange juice also has 100 IU per serving. A serving of breakfast cereal will contain 40 IU. Fish and eggs are the only common foods that are naturally rich in this vitamin. Unless a elderly person is really fond of fish, they are probably not going to get the recommended 700 to 800 IU of vitamin D in their diet. A vitamin supplement can easily make up the difference.

For more information on home health care contact Oxford Healthcare.

Safety Tips for the Elderly: Reducing Hazards in the Home

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

Accidents in the home are a significant risk for everyone. The elderly are at greater risk in some ways because of factors like impaired balance or memory. There are many steps that can be taken to make the home safer. This is by no means an exhaustive list but it’s a good start:

  • Install handrails in the bathroom.
  • Smoke alarms and CO2 alarms that are powered by batteries should be tested every 6 months. The best way to remember this important task is to include it in your routine of adjusting clocks to and from Daylight Savings Time. If batteries need to be replaced, get help from building maintenance or a younger friend or relative. Make sure they use a step ladder rather than a chair.
  • Regularly check the batteries in flashlights and store them where they can be safely accessed during a power outage.
  • Keeping a store of canned food for emergencies is a great idea but be sure to check the expiration dates regularly.
  • Make sure rugs are secured to the floor with tacks or tape.
  • Newspapers and magazines piled on the floor are a fire hazard and also a slip and fall hazard. They should be recycled or at least stored inside a cabinet.
  • Electrical cords should run along walls rather than across any pathways were they might cause elders to trip and fall.

In addition to their regular responsibilities, senior support services staff can serve as a fresh pair of eyes with regard to potential hazards in an elderly person’s home.

For more information on home health care contact Oxford Healthcare.

Safety Tips for the Elderly: Preventing Slip and Fall Accidents

Wednesday, April 21st, 2010

Springtime is finally here and many people, including the elderly are spending more time outdoors.  There are many benefits to getting out in the fresh air and sunshine, but elderly people also face an increased risk of having a slip and fall accident when they venture out.

The statistics on slip and fall accidents are shocking.  The CDC reports that one in three seniors will experience a fall in any given year.  The financial costs of these falls is measured in billions of dollars.  Here is a link the the full report on the costs of falls among seniors: http://www.cdc.gov/HomeandRecreationalSafety/Falls/fallcost.html

Here is a short list of measures that seniors and people who have seniors in their care can do to prevent slip and fall accidents.

  • The use of canes or walkers is recommended for seniors with poor balance or reduced mobility.  The rubber tips on canes and walkers should be checked regularly for signs of wear and tear.  Replacement tips can be found at many drugstores.
  • Wearing proper footwear is also very important.  High heels should be avoided and velcro fasteners are preferable to traditional laces.  Proper fit is also important for safety reasons.
  • Leave that big purse at home.  Many senior women have a habit of carrying large overfilled handbags which can seriously affect their balance when walking.
  • Seniors living in their own homes should consider adding rails and non-slip strips to their front steps.
  • Lastly,  don’t hesitate to ask for help if you run into any kind of difficulty while out walking.

Following these tips should reduce the chance of slip and fall accidents outside the home.